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1 σέρφος
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2 σέρφος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: des. of a `small winged insect, gnat, winged ant' (Ar. a.o.);Other forms: also σύρφος θηρίδιον μικρόν, ὁποῖον ἐμπίς H. (υ-vow. onomatop. as in surren, Lat. susurrus a. o.?); σέριφος m., - ίφη f. `kind of locust' (Zen., Suid.), - ιφον n. = ἀψίνθιον θαλάσσιον (Dsc., Gal.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To the animal-names in - φος, - ιφος ( ἔλαφος, ἔριφος a. o.) Schwyzer 495, Chantraine Form. 263, Specht Ursprung 266. Unexplained. Wrong v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 352 a. o. (also Güntert Kalypso 235ff. with new arguments), s. Bq; not better Venmans Mnem. 58, 71 (s. Specht l.c. n. 8, Kretschmer Glotta 21, 181). On the island-name Σέριφος s. Bürcher P. -W. 2, 2, 1729. -- The variation points to a Pre-Greek word, Furnée 384. One would assume for σέρφος\/ σέριφος a form *serybh-os (and even *sarybh-os); but σύρφος seems hard to combine with this: one expects here rather * sarʷbh-os; must two words be separated?Page in Frisk: 2,693Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέρφος
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3 Χερούβ
Χερούβ, τό (Ezk 28:16) and ὁ (Ex 25:19; 38:7: כְּרוּב) indecl. the image of the winged creature that stood over the covenant box, winged creature the pl. w. various endings Χερουβίν,-βείν (En 20:7; PGM 13, 255; 334),-βείμ,-βίμ (TestSol, TestAbrB; TestJob 50:2; ApcEsdr 2:26 p. 26, 20 Tdf. al.; ApcMos; SibOr 3, 1 τὰ Χερουβίμ; En 14:11 Χερουβὶν πύρινα; PGM 7, 634 ἐπὶ τὰ Χερουβίν; IDefixWünsch 3, 24 ἐπὶ τῶν Χερουβί; Ps 79:2 ἐπὶ τῶν Χερουβίν; En 20:7 Χερουβείν.—As sing. PGM 4, 3061 τοῦ Χερουβίν; 7, 264 ἐπὶ Χερουβίν), predom. neut. τά (Gen 3:24; Ex 25:18; 3 Km 6:27f; 8:7; 2 Ch 3:10, 13; Ezk 10:3, 8, 15; 11:22; 41:18, 20; En 14:11; ApcSed 2:26; ApcMos 19; Philo, Cher. 1; 25; 28, Fuga 100) more rarely masc. οἱ (Ex 25:19; 38:6f; Jos., Ant. 3, 137.—Elsewh. Joseph. writes Χερουβεῖς; indeed, he used the word as a masc., Ant. 7, 378 and as a fem. 8, 72f), of the two winged figures over the ark of the covenant Χερουβὶν δόξης Hb 9:5.—AJacoby, ARW 22, 1924, 257–65; PDhorme/LVincent, Les Chérubins: RB 35, 1926, 328–58; 481–95; TLL, Suppl. 1, 389–92.—BHHW I 298f. M-M. TW. -
4 πτηνός
πτηνός, ή, όν, [dialect] Dor. [full] πτανός, ά, όν; also ός, όν Pl.Prt. 320e: ([etym.] πτῆναι, πέτομαι):—A flying, winged, Διὸς π. κύων, i.e. eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.);π. ὄφις Id.Eu. 181
; ὄρνις, οἰωνός, S.Ph. 955, Ant. 1082; Ἔρως, ἵπποι, E.Hipp. 1275 (lyr.), IT 193 (lyr.); ; also of arrows,π. ἰοί S.Ph. 166
(anap.); ; π. φυγή, of birds, Pl.Prt. 320e.2 τὰ π. winged creatures, birds, A.Ch. 591 (lyr.), S.Aj. 168 (anap.), E. Ion 504 (lyr.), etc.;πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος Ar. Av. 1707
;πτηνῶν γένη Id.Th.46
; opp. τὰ πεζά, Pl.Smp. 207a; opp. τὰ πεζά and τὰ πλωτά, Arist.HA 488a1, cf. 542a23: hence πταναὶ θῆραι the pursuit of winged game, S.Ph. 1146 (lyr.); ἡ [θήρα] τῶν π. Pl. Lg. 823b: of young birds, fledged, E.Tr. 146 (lyr.).II metaph., πτηνοὶ μῦθοι, Homer's ἔπεα πτερόεντα, E.Or. 1176: but κοῦφοι καὶ π. λόγοι fleeting, idle words, Pl.Lg. 717d;π. ὄνειροι E.IT 571
; πτηνὰς διώκεις ἐλπίδας fleeting hopes, Id.Fr. 271.2 πτανὰ ἰσχύς soaring, aspiring strength, Pi.Fr.107.3. -
5 θᾶκος
A seat, chair,Νυμφέων καλοὶ χοροὶ ἠδὲ θόωκοι Od.12.318
;θεῶν δ' ἐξίκετο θώκους Il.8.439
; θῶκοι ἀμπαυστήριοι seats for resting, Hdt.1.181, cf. 9.94; κραιπνόσυτος θᾶκος, of the winged car of the Oceanids, A.Pr. 282 (anap.); θᾶκος Διός, of Dodona, ib. 831; σεμνοὶ θ., of the palace, Id.Ag. 519; εἰς παλαιὸν θᾶκον ὀρνιθοσκόπον ἵζων, of Teiresias, S.Ant. 999; ;θάκους θάσσειν Id.Tr. 138
(anap.);τῶν θ. τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις ὑπανίστασθαι Ar.Nu. 993
; ἐκαθήμεθα ἐπὶ τῶν θ. Aeschin.Socr.2.II in Hom., sitting in council, a council, like βουλή, οὔτε.. ἀγορὴ γένετ' οὔτε θόωκος Od.2.26; ; ; ἐν θώκῳ κατήμενος sitting in council, Hdt.6.63. (Cf. θάβακος, θάσσω.) -
6 νύμφη
Aνύμφᾰ Il.3.130
, Od.4.743 ([dialect] Aeol. acc. to Choerob. in Theod.1.304) ; later also as nom., AP14.43 ; but [dialect] Dor. [full] νύμφᾱ), young wife, bride, Il.18.492, Hdt. 4.172 ;ν. ἄγεσθαι Ar.Pl. 529
;Ἀελίοιο Pi.O.7.14
; opp. νυμφίος, Pl. Lg. 783e ; opp. παρθένος, Praxill.5, Com.Adesp.1215 ; always relatively young, as Iris calls Helen, or as Eurycleia calls Penelope,νύμφα φίλη Il.3.130
, Od.4.743, cf. E.Med. 150, Andr. 140 (both lyr.).4 young girl,πενταέτης ν. IG14.2040.2
.II Nymph or goddess of lower rank,θεαὶ Νύμφαι Il.24.616
, cf. Hes.Th. 130, Fr.171.5, al., IG12(8).358 (Thasos, V B.C.) ; N.κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο Od.6.105
; N. (anap. ; cf. Ναϊάς, Νηρηΐς) ; N. Ὀρεστιάδες, Ὀρειάδες, Il.6.420, Bion 1.19, cf. Ar.Av. 1098 (lyr.) ; N. , cf. Ἀδρυάδες, Ἁμαδρυάδες, Δρυάδες ; N. ὑάδες, ὑδριάδες, Id.Fr. 180, Porph.Antr.18 ; N. λειμωνιάδες, πετραῖαι, S.Ph. 1454 (anap.), E.El. 805.2 esp. of springs, ὀνομάζεσθαι τὰς πηγὰς N. Ath.11.465a, cf. Lib.Or.11.28 : hence, poetically, water, AP9.258 (Antiphan.), 331 (Mel.), cf. Plu.2.147f.3 in mystical theology,Ζεὺς ἄμβροτος ἔπλετο ν. Orph.Fr. 21a4
.b applied to souls seeking birth, Porph.Antr.18 ; cf. νυμφεύω.b winged male of the ant, Hsch.V kind of mollusc, Speusipp. ap. Ath.3.105b.b depression on the shoulder of horses, Hippiatr. 26.VIII opening rosebud, Phot.X niche, Callix.2. -
7 πτερόω
A furnish with feathers or wings, τινα Ar.Av. 1334, 1361, Ra. 1437, Pl.R. 467d; for πτεροῦν βυβλίον, v. γλυφίς:—[voice] Pass., to be or become feathered, to be fledged, Ar.Av. 804, 1382, 1446 (with a play on signf. 11), Pl.Phdr. 249a, al., Com.Adesp.172;ἔπος ἐπτερωμένον Ar.Ra. 1388
.2 ναῦν π. have the oars spread like wings ready to dip into the water, Plb.1.46.11 (intr. in [tense] pf., ναῦς ἐπτερωκυῖα ib.9), cf. Plu.Ant.63, Charito 1.9; .II metaph., set on the wing, excite, Ar. Av. 1446 (v. supr. 1.1):—[voice] Pass., to be excited,ἐπὶ τὸν Πυθαγόρου βίον Philostr.VA1.7
;ἐς χορείην Anacreont.51.4
;πρὸς τὴν τοῦ πολέμου ἐπιθυμίαν Luc.Dom.4
;τοῖς ἔξωθεν πλεονεκτήμασιν Jul.Or.7.235b
: abs., Plu.Art.24.
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